American Abroad / Southeast Asia American Racism Baldwin Locomotive Works Representative
Scope and Contents
This collection comprises 10 folders containing letters, photographs, newspaper clippings, a telegram, and a telegraph. The letters are primarily from Meredith M. Jack to his family members (mother, father, sister, brother-in-law, and niece) from 1921-1922 (Folders 3-10). Folderd 1-2 contains a letter and photos from Helen Barcom Frary to Mrs. L. Foster Jack (Jack's mother) and envelopes (mainly from 1921 with the exception of one from 1925). The collection is important for two reasons. The first is that it features travel and transportation (particularly ships and trains) in the early 1920s across the world. The second is that it calls attention to the blatant presence of xenophobia, bigotry, racism, pro-colonialism, discrimination, and sexism in the early 20th century. Researchers of the history of economics and society, especially interactions between the Western and Eastern world in the early 20th century, would find this collection interesting. Also, the letter to Mrs. Jack from Mrs. Frary highlights vacationing in Maine in the 1920s, and the letters referencing W. Somerset Maugham (writer), Frederick G. Haxton (Maugham's secretary/lover), Pakubuwono X (Prince of Solo; Surakarta, Java, Indonesia), and Duke Kahamamoku (competitive swimmer and father of modern surfing) might be of interest scholars of their lives. Photographs have been placed in sleeves for preservation. Some paper is extremely fragile (due to physical force and age), so careful handling is required. Paper is also not all uniformly sized, which may cause movement in the folders. Purchased from Carmen D. Valentino, American Historical Manuscripts in 2024. Previous custodial history beyond the letters all being sent to Jack’s family at the same address (1533 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA) is unknown. Content Warning: As a historical resource, this collection reflects the racial, bigoted, xenophobic, and colonialist prejudices of the time period in which it was created and contains language and materials that may be offensive, outdated and/or harmful. While we are committed to maintaining history, Connecticut College does not condone the use of this language. Please see the Division of Equity and Inclusion for more information about ongoing efforts integrating equity and inclusion in every aspect of life at the College. If you have concerns about language used in this finding aid, please contact us.
Dates
- Creation: 1919 - 1925
Creator
- Jack, Meredith M. (1897-1986) (Person)
- Frary, Helen Barcom, n.d. (Person)
Access
This collections is open to researchers and has no known restrictions.
Extent
1.5 Linear Feet
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
At the time of his correspondence with his family, Meredith M. Jack (1897-1986) was working as a salesman for the Baldwin Locomotive Works in southeast Asia. Between 1921 and 1922, he traveled across the United States by train to San Francisco and then sailed to Hawaii, the Philippines, Hong Kong, the Republic of Singapore, Indonesia (where he stayed for a significant period), the Republic of Singapore, Malaysia, the Republic of Singapore for a third time, Egypt, France, England, France again, and Indonesia (where he stayed again for a significant period). In his letters, he describes his journeys and observations of people and places to his mother, father, sister, and, in one instance, his brother-in-law. His descriptions and word choices reflect his pro-colonialist attitudes and his xenophobic, bigoted, racist beliefs about non-white, non-English-speaking, and/or non-Christian individuals. While the previous custodians of the materials only attached notes to two letters regarding this matter, readers should be prepared to find this language far more frequently. Previously, Jack has served in World War One as a part of the army Medical Corps Frankford Arsenal in Philadelphia, and subsequently, he worked as a real estate broker and was a golfer. At the beginning of Folder 1, a letter, envelope, and photographs from Helen Barcom Frary to Jack’s mother are dated to 1919 and focus on the time the families spent together in Maine over the summer. There is also an envelope addressed to Dr. Meredith M. Jack that was mailed in 1925. Overall, the collection contains primarily letters detailing an American’s journey to and across southeast Asia, as well as early 20th century racism, bigotry, xenophobia, and colonialism.
Arrangement
Folder 1 - Correspondence from Helen Barcom Frary to Mrs. L. Foster Jack (1919); 5 Photographs; Miscellaneous Envelopes (Envelopes - 1921, [1 Letter] 1925) Folder 2 - Photographs from Helen Barcom Frary to Mrs. L. Foster Jack (1919) Folder 3 - Correspondence from Meredith M. Jack (Bo/Bosy) to Family Members (1921) Folder 4 - Newspaper Clippings connected to Letter from Meredith M. Jack (Bo) to Mother (23 March 1921) (Folder 3) Folder 5 - Correspondence from Meredith M. Jack (Bo/Bosy) to Family Members (1921, [1 Letter] 1922) Folder 6 - 2 Photographs (2 Men in Hats in Garden; 2 Men No Hats On in Garden) from Meredith M. Jack (Bo) to Dad (May 4- 5, 1921); 2 Photographs (Building; 2 Men on Ship) from Meredith M. Jack (Bosy) to Mother (April 12-14, 1921); 1 Photograph (2 Men with 3 Children) from Meredith M. Jack (Bo) to Dad (April 17-20, 1921); 1 Photograph (Man in Front of Building with Sign) from Meredith M. Jack (Bosy) to Mother (August 18-19, 1921) Folder 7 - Correspondence from Meredith M. Jack (Bo/Bosy) to Family Members (1921) Folder 8 - Photographs from Meredith M. Jack (Bosy) to Mother (September 18, 1921) Folder 9 - Newspaper Clippings connected to Letter from Meredith M. Jack (Bosy) to Sis (September 30 - October 1) (Mailed October 1, 1921) Folder 10 - Correspondence from Meredith M. Jack (Bo/Bosy) to Family Members; Telegraph; Telegram ([1 Letter] 1921, 1922)
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Purchased from Carmen D. Valentino, American Historical Manuscripts in 2024. Previous custodial history beyond the letters all being sent to Jack’s family at the same address (1533 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA) is unknown.
Geographic
- Asia -- Description and travel.
- Egypt -- Description and travel.
- Europe--Description and travel.
- France -- Description and travel.
- Hawaii -- Description and travel.
- Indonesia -- Description and travel
- Japan -- Foreign relations -- 1912-1926.
- Maine.
- Malaysia -- Description and travel.
- Malaysia -- Economic conditions.
- Mediterranean Region -- Description and travel
- Middle East -- Description and travel
- Ocean Travel -- Indian Ocean.
- Ocean Travel -- Pacific Ocean
- Racism--Hawaii.
- Racism--Middle East.
- Singapore--Description and travel.
- United States--Description and travel.
- Vietnam--Description and travel.
Topical
- Author
- Danica Ramsey-Brimberg and Bailey Rodgers
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives Repository
Connecticut College
270 Mohegan Ave
New London CT 06320 United States
860-439-2654
860-439-2686
learcenter@conncoll.edu