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Thomas La Lancette collection on 14th CT Volunteers

 Collection
Identifier: MS-026

Scope and Contents

This collection was assembled by Thomas La Lancette in the course of his research on the life of Elijah Gibbons, the captain of Company B of the 14th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.The collection consists of original manuscript material, archival materials copied from other collections, published sources from the 19th century, and photocopies of rare published primary sources. The largest set of manuscript sources is a collection of 72 letters written by William Digby Smith to his wife. Smith, an Irish immigrant and locksmith from Middletown, wrote to his wife on average every few weeks between September 1862 and May 1865 alternating tales of running into former neighbors with harrowingly detailed descriptions of combat and its aftermath. There is also a manuscript notebook containing personal reminiscences recorded years later and a history of Company B, a carte de visite of Elijah Gibbons, and a letter from Imri Spencer, a sergeant in Company F from Voluntown, describing the hostility faced by Federal troops in Maryland.

Photocopied supplementary material includes correspondence, reminiscences, and photographs as well as pension records, morning reports, and other similar archival materials. These documents were copied from repositories like the National Archives, historical societies, and private collections.

Dates

  • Creation: 1861 - 1923

Creator

Conditions Governing Use

This collection is open for research.

About the 14th Connecticut Volunteers

The regiment was raised over the summer of 1862 as it became apparent to the North that the war could drag on for years. It was comprised of men who volunteered for a term that could last up to three years, drawn largely from central Connecticut. Elijah Gibbons, the captain of Company B of the 14th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, and most of his men in Company B came from Middletown. The 14th was involved in many of the most significant engagements of the Civil War. Shortly after it was deployed it participated in the Battle of Antietam. This was followed by Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, the Overland Campaign, the Siege of Petersburg, and the Appomattox Campaign. Captain Gibbons was killed in the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862.

Extent

3.33 Linear Feet (7 letter document boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Collections of manuscripts and copies of archival materials and books documenting the activities of the Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteer Infantry between 1862 and 1865.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged in the following series: Series I: Writings and Ephemera, 1862-1865; Series II: Biographical Files, undated; and Series III: Photocopied published and unpublished sources, 1861-1923.

Related Materials

Other Civil War Collections at the Lear Center include the John Bishop Jr. Papers (MS009), Civil War collection (MS016), Homer Curtis Papers (MS022), Cornelius B. Gold Papers (MS030), William Ingram Collection (MS033), James McCracken papers (MS038), and the Thomas K. Pimer Papers (MS050).

Title
Inventory of the Thomas La Lancette collection of 14th CT Volunteers
Status
Completed
Author
Ben Panciera. Revised and migrated into ArchivesSpace by Rose Oliveira, Lear staff member, and Jay Astacio, student assistant.
Date
c.2009. Revised and migrated into ArchivesSpace April 2020.
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives Repository

Contact:
Connecticut College
270 Mohegan Ave
New London CT 06320 United States
860-439-2654
860-439-2686